Leftovers
*Number of times Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants has been played in my room: 13
Leftover photographs:

I found it amusing that Burger King was transliterated.

*Number of times Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants has been played in my room: 13


Ah, it’s finally here, the last day of the trip. Basically we were lazy, grabbed a final lunch in the student union, played some Ben Folds 5 on the piano, and trekked out to



“..the Arab is often portrayed as a religious fanatic, caring little about human life, capable of making only black and white distinctions, lacking in scientific curiosity, irrational, fatalistic, incapable of thinking clearly because of the allegedly imprecise nature of the Arabic language, burdened by an authoritarian personality, a “shame culture,” and having a strong appetite for sex and power. Islam, too, according to some scholars, inhibits rational thought, accurate perception, and social innovation. Little wonder that a people sharing characteristics such as these should exhibit turbulent and irrational political behavior. Sharing the same monolithic Arab mind, the Arabs become a frighteningly cohesive entity whose capacity for satisfying their essentially negative urges is limited mainly by their collective weaknesses.”
According to the author this national character construction contains “some kernels of truth but reveals more of the prejudices of the observers than the characteristics of the observed.”
–Michael Hudson, Director of the Center for Contemporary Arab Studies at
-Excerpts are from his book: Arab Politics: The Search for Legitimacy, pp.54-55
Much of the current social science literature “treats the Arab world as congenitally defective, “democratically challenged” as it were, and seeks to find biological, cultural, and/or religious causes for this disability.” –Lisa Anderson
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The belief that Westerners and Arabs are fundamentally different seems to pervade both historical and contemporary literature.
Most of what I’ve read on the Arab World (note the Middle East and Arab world are two separate distinctions. The Middle East is a geopolitical term that includes the non-Arab countries of Turkey, Israel, and Iran) fits in with
The Arab world is comprised of:
1) Arab Muslims, Sunni (orthodox)
2) Arab Muslims (non-orthodox or Shi'a) including the "Twelver Shi'ites" (Iraq and Lebanon), the Zaydis (Yemen), the Alawites (Syria), and the Druze (Syria, Lebanon, Israel)
3) Non-Muslim Arabs: Christians (Coptic, Maronite) and Jews
4) Non-Arab Muslims: the Kurds and the Berbers
5) Non-Arab, Non-Muslim: Armenians and Southern Sudanese
I also feel the need to point out the distinction between Arabs and Muslims (popular misconceptions seem to abound). Only about 18% of all Muslims are Arab. There are over 1.2 billion adherents to Islam, or 1 worshipper for every 5 individuals in the world. There are over six million Muslims in the United States, of different races, ethnicities, and cultural backgrounds. The largest Muslim nation is Indonesia, a republic, which stands as a key piece of evidence in debunking the myth that Islam and democracy are somehow incompatible. The universal appeal of Islam is important to point out, espeically with all of the misconceptions and misinterpretations of Islam as a violent, terrorist religion.
There is, of course, a rising Islamist movement that is irrational, fatalistic, adheres to a black and white orientation of the world, and as such has little care for human life. However, we must take care to separate these so called “fundamental Islamists” from Islam itself. The Qur'an does not condone killings based on sectarian identity or affiliation with a non-Muslim religion. In fact, killing a Christian, Jew, or fellow Muslim is considered an ultimate sin. What’s more, Arabs and Muslims themselves have been targeted by these groups. Average Iraqis, Jordanians, Egyptians, etc will tell you they have little sympathy or support for groups that target their own people. When bombs went off in
Perhaps we need to take a closer look at the economic, political-cultural, and social conditions present in the Arab world. Most of the region is under authoritarian rule, or a form of rule that scholar Michael Herb has called dynastic monarchism. In Egypt the state has fixed elections, bars most opposition groups, is often brutal in its repression, and is suffering through serious economic hardships. In addition, the state guarantees an education to its citizenry, but then has no jobs available, so what should be a vibrant middle class is quickly becoming poorer, as men with Master's and PhD's struggle to make ends meet driving cabs. Is disatisfaction with the state a possible contributer to the breeding of terrorist violence? What about educational systems, under authoritarian or monarchial rule that change the history books to reflect a past of repression and colonialization, teach pride in arab nationalism and/or martyrdom, stressing the wrongs done to generations of ancestors? What of population pressures, as in Jordan, where millions of Palestinians live in refugee conditions, not belonging to one place or another? These are just a few of the challenges and questions facing the region. It is also why a reductionist reading or evaluation of the Arab world or huge generalizations concerning contemporary issues do not do justice to the complicated political, economic, and social realities.
I am not trying to be an apologist, nor do I think that's how I've written. I'm simply trying to put some things into context and think outside of a narrow perspective limited by and reliant upon generalizations and stereotypes. I've only touched on a few of the issues that interest me about this region. These are, of course, my views, except where otherwise stated, and my intention is not to offend anyone who might read this. My time spent in the region, coupled with my leisurely and academic readings, have me constantly questioning and considering. Everyone and anyone is free to disagree with my views and opinions, and I welcome any comments.
The UAE is a confederation of seven independently ruled Emirates established in 1971. Before becoming independent, these Emirates were tribally organized sheikhdoms which ruled by the authority of the main power in the region,
Interesting facts:
*Oil was first discovered in 1958 in
*The UAE’s exact boarders are unknown to everyone except the governments of
*According to the CIA’s figures, only 19% of the population are native Emiraties. This has several repercussions for issues including democracy, human rights, and stability (foreign born workers easily outnumber the native Muslim Arabs).
*Every year the country hosts two European Tour events (golf), and the richest horse race in the world, the Dubai World Cup.
*Al Fujayrah, and Umm al Qaywayn are relatively small, poor, and dependent on their wealthier neighbors for development grants.
The Mercato mall, on the other hand, I can offer an opinion on. It was made to resemble an Italian village, so all the store facades and the promenades were colorful and featured artistic drawings of various Italian scenes. The girls settled in for a late breakfast at Paul’s, a popular French café, and the boys went off with Dr. S, who as usual was shopping with the intent to buy. I’ve never met a man who truly enjoyed shopping like Dr. S, or who was so devoted to buying things for his wife. This time he purchased two pairs of shoes, and was still debating over a Gucci watch for her as we left. Then it was on to the t.v. station.
As we arrived at Al-Arabiyya, the Zarqawi story had just broken, so even though it was a weekend, there were people everywhere scrambling to put together graphics, history, bios, and story script. The channel was also live as we were in the studio, so we were able to watch the anchors real time and observe from the control room as well. We even managed a few minutes with the top Al-Arabiyya executive, whose name currently escapes me. Dr. S tells us that he is the number one media person in the Arab world, so perhaps I should work on finding his name…
Al-ArabiyyaAfter bumming around the studios we headed, where else, to a mall! This time it was the Madeenatee Jumeira, or
Finally we arrived at the
Our subsequent tour of the facility brought us to meeting rooms, outdoor sanctuaries, and a state of the art media center. The media department has the job of tracking every news source; internet, print, and television. They even receive the New York Times via electronic means before New Yorkers do! They also provide the service of breaking news or alerting VIP’s (designated as the top two hundred individuals in the country) to any of the day's important events. VIP’s are alerted by a text messaging service, and can even request the center to tape specific programming for them. I just soaked up the opportunity to watch t.v. I even got to watch a few minutes of jeopardy, which was one of the programs they had on the 100+ television screens on the front wall.
My favorite part of the center is the library, which is unusal because in general that’s a building I try to avoid. Their library contains a number of rare Arabic texts and documents, along with the usual periodicals and research materials. But the best thing about the library is the services they provide. The researchers at the library will pull together material for you on any topic, literally going through and photocopying for you relevant passages, chapters, and articles in books or magazines. They do this free of charge. It’s like the ultimate academic tool. I’ve never heard of such a thing. And they practically beg you to use the service. While we were there the lady kept asking us, “Is there anything we can do for you? Any paper topics you need us to dig up research on? We’d love to help!” Dr. S kept any of us from answering with an emphatic 'yes!' (we all have 20+ page research papers to complete for his course) I guess if you’re a true academic, this type of thing is your calling. They have professors from as far away as
The rest of
The drive home was an event. We got caught in the infamous UAE rush hour (all afternoon), and this meant being in bumper to bumper traffic with buses full of foreign labor workers, the ones that have a habit of staring at us. Eventually Dr. S, getting tired of observing the car jockeying and stares, exiled me to what has now been termed the quarantine seat, which sits by him, in the front of the bus, and can be protected from outside viewing by curtains. Then he told Kim, still in the back, to cover her hair. We stayed in this new arrangement until the car exited the highway. Dr. S had some good advice for me on masters programs in Middle East Studies. Apparently the U.K. is the place to be, so I'm going to start looking into specific schools in the near future. All in all, a long, driving filled day, but a good one :)
Which is appropriate given that today is 6.06.2006
At 46C it today was hotter than any other since we’ve been here. The plan was to head over to Emirates Mall for a shopping/Ski
Wrong. Everyone in the program went on the trip, and to get there we called two different taxis. As we were approaching Emirates mall, our cab driver, instead of taking a left into the complex, kept driving straight ahead, into the construction zone of Dubai and away from the mall. After a half mile, I asked where he was going, and he replied that this was the way but he needed to make a U-turn. After another mile and two turns in the opposite direction from the mall, it became clear that this driver was trying to milk our fare for all it was worth and scam on the fact that we were obviously tourists. Now this is one of those awkward situations I seem to find myself in more often than I’d like. It’s not in my nature to be quiet and let people get away with this type of activity, since they count on you not wanting to sound impolite to carry off their schemes. And of course I don't appreciate being taken advantage of. At the same time, if I start to challenge the driver by asking him where he’s going and why he's taking us the wrong way, I risk embarrassing and upsetting the other people in the car with whom I’m spending the rest of the day. So I tested the waters by making comments about what the driver was doing, and finally the guys realized how far away we were, and we all had a good laugh. The driver had the nerve to then take a side road, parallel to and obviously slower than the highway right next to it to get back to the mall!
Well as we were pulling in, I asked the guys if they were really planning on paying the 82 dirham fare, since I felt we should only have to pay the 65-70 the meter read the first time we were at the mall. Not wanting to make a fuss, they paid him 80 (with no complaint from him since he knew he’d ripped us off) and got out of the cab. Right behind us the ladies got out, and they flat out refused to pay their driver anything. This inevitably created a huge scene, with numerous spectators as Lamees berated the cab driver and the cab drivers yelled right back. I figured if she was putting up a fight, I’d let our driver know we knew that he ripped us off. Of course, since neither of them knew much English or Arabic we didn’t get very far. Long story short, we tried to get the police involved, but none of us had a mobile and the cabbies wouldn’t call (because they knew they’d lose their licenses) and so our driver sped away and the girls’ driver, who still hadn’t been paid, followed us around the mall. After fifteen minutes the girls, excluding Anne, just walked off. So I had to deal with the second cab driver, who felt he should be paid because we paid the first driver. I asked him why he followed the first cab if he knew the proper destination and had been in the turn lane to go into the mall, for which he had no answer. Anne eventually paid him, and brought an end to a 45 minute argument which we ultimately lost.
Originally the plan for the night was for Mike, Olan and I to ski while everyone else shopped, and then to meet up later for dinner. Matt had relayed the 8:30 meeting time for dinner to the girls before they had run off, but that still left Mike and I without Olan. We lapped the mall in an effort to track her down, and when that failed, we set off to do some skiing.
This adventure was easily the highlight of the day. For 150 dirham (which includes a 10d deposit on your ski pass) we received a two-hour ski pass, snowpants, a ski jacket, and equipment. We’d been so hot all day that we were excited to jump into the giant refrigerator that is Ski Dubai.
Outside temperature: 45C/113F
Inside Ski
After a quick change we headed up an indoor escalator to the bottom of the ski lift. The minute we stepped inside it was as if we had turned into five year old children experiencing the first snow of the year. We hopped on our skiis/board, and headed straight for the only chairlift, a five person lift that moved slower than anything I’d ever ridden. I’m talking slooooooow! We had plenty of time to get the lay of the land, which wasn't difficult because there’re really only two runs, with a few jumps positioned in the middle. You have the choice of unloading halfway up the hill, or continuing on to the top. The only good thing about the speed (or lack thereof) of the chairlift is that it gives you time to engage in the great people watching spectacle that characterizes Ski Dubai. They have a rule that you can only ski if you’re experienced, otherwise you're requited to take a lesson. There are however, clearly a number of people who try to play off being able to ski in order to avoid the extra expense of a ski instructor. There were even people who couldn’t get off the chairlift without falling, and the thing barely moved.
Mike and I lasted a good hour before we realized our hands were frozen and we couldn’t feel our ears. After three weeks in 100+ heat, the sudden change really worked its way into our system. It probably didn’t help that neither of us had been provided with gloves or a hat. We needed two trips inside to warm up, but all in all we had a good time. The two hour pass was a good call; you’d be hard pressed to spend more time than that in a facility with only two runs. I should also mention that for an additional cost there is a snow park with small tubing runs, an ice slide, and a play area, but it looked more like a children's thing, so Mike and I just did the runs. We also kept our keys, deciding the 10d deposit was worth a good souvenir!
After our ski session, everything went downhill again. We ran into Lamees and Olan, who, through a misunderstanding, thought that we were skiing at 8:30, not eating, and so had missed out. They took Kim with them and returned home to the dorms, understandably upset at how the day had turned out. The boys, Anne, and I went to Chilies for dinner, which is a popular place here in the UAE. Everyone was starving, but our server was nonexistent for the greater part of the over two hours it took us to order, receive our food, and order again for dessert. Then, as our waiter was bringing out another round of drinks and milkshakes for Mike and I, he accidently dropped the whole tray, milkshakes and all, into Anne’s lap. She was covered, the table and chair were coated, and Mike and I got splashed. In the history of spills, this was the motherload. It was the perfect ending to our drama filled day! We did get a free meal out of it, but Anne smelled like strawberry for the rest of the night, and the rest of us, unable to find a bar in which to end the evening, left the mall and waited anxiously for 6.7.06 to roll in.
Ski Dubai information

I think Olan talked about this in one of her earlier posts, but The American University of Sharjah is located at the end of a large compound known as
Yesterday, six of us brave souls ventured out in taxis to the Central, or Blue Souq in downtown Sharjah. The ordeal of calling for a taxi here is even worse than in
Once at the souq, however, we had a great time. Everyone needed to shop for friends and family back home, and souqs are the better alternative to malls because you stand a good chance of finding affordable, authentic, and unique gifts, unlike at the malls where everything is westernized. We split up to go wander around, and I found myself in numerous fabric shops. The textiles here are mostly handmade and imported from places like
The boys were utterly clueless, so I spent most of my time helping them pick out appropriate table cloths for their moms back home. If someone needs my help when discussing color, length, design, or shape, you know they must be really badly off. All came away with purchases though, and it was onto the Persian rugs. I was never much of a girly girl in that I’ve never had a thing for specific clothing designers, or a penchant for Tiffany’s jewelry or anything, but I think I’ve found my jewelry equivalent. The Persian rugs here are all handmade and just incredible. I don’t really have anywhere to put one, but that didn’t stop me from almost splurging ! I couldn’t find a carpet that I absolutely had to have, so no purchases were made, but I will continue to look and with any luck I’ll come home with one in my suitcase! Overall my shopping adventure was mildly successful. I returned with a few small items that I think the intended recipients will enjoy.
The ride home was another ordeal, especially when we discovered the cab driver really had no clue where he was going. I wasn’t looking forward to possibly being stranded in the middle of a city that is pretty much completely foreign to me. He was also a reckless driver, so I spent the majority of the ride looking out the side window and contemplating which way I would roll if he slammed into the cars in front of us. We made it home in one piece though, and I can’t wait until we have an opportunity to return to the souq!
*Boo to public laundry machines. They are almost always out of order, or break when you're using them, or the other people using them put random things like gym bags in the washer and it gets shredded and then you have to deal with that nastiness. D.C., Sharjah, it doesn't matter. Laundry woes are all the same :(